Nayara Energy at a Glance

Nayara Energy has emerged as a powerhouse in India’s downstream oil sector, combining world-class refining capacity, a vast retail network, and global partnerships. As the company continues to innovate and expand, its unlisted shares have become a focal point for savvy investors seeking exposure to India’s energy growth story before a potential listing. This comprehensive guide explores Nayara Energy’s business, refinery operations, strategic alliances, and the process of investing in its unlisted shares.




Nayara Energy at a Glance


Nayara Energy Limited, formerly known as Essar Oil, is an Indo-Russian oil refining and marketing company headquartered in Mumbai. The company operates the Vadinar refinery in Gujarat, India’s second-largest single-site refinery, with a capacity of 20 million metric tonnes per annum (MMTPA)—about 8% of the nation’s total refining capacity. This state-of-the-art facility is supported by integrated infrastructure, including a deep-water port, captive power plant, pipelines, and storage, enabling end-to-end operations from crude import to product dispatch.

Nayara Energy boasts the largest private sector fuel retail network in India, with over 6,000 operational outlets and ambitious plans to surpass 8,200 pumps. Its retail business is complemented by a growing presence in the petrochemicals sector, with projects like a 450 KTPA polypropylene plant underway. The company’s integrated approach spans refining, marketing, and distribution, making it a key player in India’s energy security and economic development.




Refinery Operations and Technological Edge


The Vadinar refinery is among the world’s most complex, with a Nelson Complexity Index (NCI) of 11.8, allowing it to process a wide range of crude oils, including ultra-heavy grades. This flexibility enables Nayara to optimize margins by sourcing cost-effective feedstock and producing high-value products like Euro IV & V fuels. The refinery’s infrastructure includes


    • Crude oil tanker and storage facilities: Supports efficient import and handling of diverse crude blends.





    • Captive power plant: Ensures energy self-sufficiency with coal, oil residue, and multi-fuel capabilities, generating over 1,000 MW.





    • Product jetty and logistics: Enables dispatch by rail, road, and sea, ensuring seamless distribution across India and to export markets.



Nayara’s robust logistics and supply chain allow it to serve bulk customers in industrial and transport sectors, while its retail outlets cater to India’s growing fuel demand.

Global Partnerships and Strategic Alliances


Nayara Energy’s transformation accelerated in 2017, when it was acquired by a consortium led by Russia’s Rosneft—one of the world’s largest public oil and gas companies—alongside Trafigura and UCP Investment Group. This international ownership brings access to global best practices, financial strength, and diversified crude sourcing, positioning Nayara as a global-scale player.

The company’s strategic location on the West Coast of India offers proximity to major oil production centers in the Middle East and Africa, reducing freight costs and ensuring supply security. Nayara also collaborates with Indian and global partners on sustainability initiatives. Notably, it has signed an MoU with NTPC Green Energy Limited to develop green hydrogen and accelerate decarbonization, aligning with India’s clean energy goals.

Financial Performance and Market Standing


Nayara Energy’s financial trajectory has been robust. In FY24, the company reported net sales of ₹1,55,091 crore and a net profit of ₹12,321 crore, reflecting consistent growth. Its strong balance sheet is supported by rising domestic sales, efficient operations, and a focus on high-margin products. The company’s retail sales jumped 48% in early 2024, while exports have moderated due to increasing domestic demand.

Nayara’s profitability is underpinned by its ability to process heavy crudes and produce a high proportion of light and middle distillates, which command better market prices. The company’s ongoing investments in petrochemicals and retail expansion further enhance its long-term growth prospects.

Reasons to Consider Nayara Unlisted Shares




    1. Exposure to a Leading Private Energy Player
      Nayara Energy is India’s second-largest private oil refiner and the biggest private fuel retailer, offering investors a rare chance to participate in the country’s energy growth story before a potential IPO.

    2. Strong Global Backing
      With Rosneft, Trafigura, and UCP as major shareholders, Nayara benefits from world-class expertise, capital, and access to global markets.

    3. Integrated and Diversified Operations
      From refining to retail and petrochemicals, Nayara’s end-to-end operations reduce risk and create multiple revenue streams.

    4. Strategic Expansion and Innovation
      The company’s investments in petrochemicals, green hydrogen, and digital retailing position it for future growth and resilience in a changing energy landscape.

    5. Attractive Financials and Growth Potential
      Nayara’s consistent profitability, rising sales, and strong asset base make its unlisted shares attractive for long-term investors seeking value and growth.

    6. Potential for Value Unlocking
      With ongoing buyback offers and the possibility of a future IPO, investors may benefit from capital appreciation and liquidity events.



How to Invest in Nayara Energy Before Listing




    1. Understand the Unlisted Shares Market
      Nayara Energy’s shares are not listed on NSE or BSE. They are traded in the “grey market” or pre-IPO market through private transactions facilitated by specialized brokers and platforms.

    2. Choose a Reliable Broker or Platform
      Select a reputable dealer such as Unlisted Arena, Stockify, or Sharescart. These platforms provide transparent pricing, secure transactions, and guidance throughout the process.

    3. Open a Demat Account
      A demat account with any SEBI-registered broker is required to hold unlisted shares. No special account is needed—shares can be delivered to any standard demat account (NSDL or CDSL).

    4. Complete KYC and Documentation
      Provide necessary documents such as PAN, Aadhaar, Client Master List (CML), and a cancelled cheque. This ensures compliance and smooth transfer.

    5. Negotiate and Confirm the Deal
      Discuss the price (currently ranging from ₹200 to ₹1,080 per share depending on the platform and market conditions), lot size (typically 100 shares), and total investment.

    6. Transfer Funds and Receive Shares
      After payment, shares are transferred to your demat account—usually within 24 hours or by the next working day. Always use bank transfers for security.

    7. Monitor Buyback Offers and Exit Options
      Nayara recently announced a buyback offer at ₹731 per share for minority shareholders, providing an exit route for those holding unlisted shares. After a potential IPO, shares are subject to a six-month lock-in as per SEBI rules.

    8. Track Company Performance
      Stay updated on Nayara’s financials, expansion plans, and any news regarding listing or further buyback offers to make informed decisions.



Practical FAQs for Nayara Energy Unlisted Share Investors




    1. Is it legal to buy Nayara Energy unlisted shares in India?
      Yes, trading in unlisted shares is legal. Ensure you use SEBI-registered brokers or reputed platforms for secure transactions.

    2. What is the minimum investment required?
      The minimum lot size is typically 100 shares, with investments starting from ₹20,000 to ₹1,08,000 depending on the current price.

    3. How do I check the latest price of Nayara Energy unlisted shares?
      Visit platforms like Stockify, Unlisted Arena, or Sharescart for real-time price updates and historical trends.

    4. Can NRIs invest in Nayara Energy unlisted shares?
      Yes, NRIs can invest on a non-repatriable basis using their NRO demat accounts.

    5. How is the price of unlisted shares determined?
      Prices are driven by demand and supply, company performance, and peer valuations, not by a public exchange.

    6. What are the risks of investing in Nayara Energy unlisted shares?
      Risks include lower liquidity, price volatility, regulatory changes, and limited public information.

    7. Can I sell Nayara Energy unlisted shares before the IPO?
      Yes, you can sell through the same platforms or brokers. Liquidity may vary, so plan your exit accordingly.

    8. What happens after Nayara Energy lists on the stock exchange?
      Pre-IPO shares are subject to a six-month lock-in. After this period, you can sell them on the open market like any listed share.

    9. Has Nayara Energy offered buybacks to minority shareholders?
      Yes, in March 2025, Nayara announced a buyback at ₹731 per share for minority shareholders as an exit opportunity.

    10. What is Nayara Energy’s growth outlook?
      With robust financials, expanding retail and petrochemical operations, and global partnerships, Nayara is well-positioned for long-term growth in India’s energy sector.



Conclusion


Nayara Energy stands at the forefront of India’s energy transformation, blending world-class refining, a vast retail network, and strategic global alliances. Its unlisted shares offer investors a unique entry into a high-growth, high-potential company before a possible IPO or further buybacks. By understanding the company’s strengths, investment process, and associated risks, investors can make informed decisions and potentially benefit from India’s evolving energy landscape.

Disclaimer: Investing in unlisted shares involves risks and may not be suitable for all investors. Always conduct thorough due diligence and consult a financial advisor before investing.

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